• Annual Michigan exhibit showcases hundreds of artworks by prison inmates
  • It’s part of a program that provides workshops on theater and creative writing to inmates in southeast Michigan 
  • Participants say the program provides purpose and healing, without costing the state

ANN ARBOR — At first glance, the small colored drawing by Kushawn Miles El reads like a comic strip. But it is actually a record of survival — one man’s attempt to reclaim his story after decades behind bars.

The piece — “Inside the Journal of a Juvenile Life to Redemption” — is part of the University of Michigan’s latest Prison Creative Arts Project exhibit, which showcases hundreds of works by incarcerated artists across the state. 

For Miles El, who spent 32 years in prison before his release last summer, the program offered more than a creative outlet. It was a way to process trauma, rebuild identity and connect with the outside world on his own terms.

“I was able to (illustrate) where I started and where I ended up,” he told Bridge Michigan. “That right there inspired people who’re trying to come home … or people who gave up.” 

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The Detroit native was convicted of first-degree murder in 1994, when he was 18 years old. He was initially sentenced to mandatory life in prison, which the Michigan Supreme Court later deemed unconstitutionally harsh for people under the age of 21.

“Being in prison with life without parole, you think you’re never coming home,” Miles El said. “You have to have something that keeps you going.” 

Kushawn Miles poses for a picture next to the exhibit.
Kushawn Miles El was incarcerated for 32 years after a life sentence at 18. He turned to art while in prison, teaching himself by studying other artists. His work became a way to process his past and communicate beyond prison walls. (Janelle D. James/Bridge Michigan)

After hiring an artist to create a portrait of him and his siblings for his mother and feeling dissatisfied with the result, Miles El began shadowing other artists in prison in the early 2000s so he could learn to create the portrait himself.

“Every day I used to bug them to show me how to do artwork and show me techniques,” Miles El said. “I started practicing, learning on my own and watching (others).” 

In 2002, Miles El reluctantly submitted his artwork to the Prison Creative Arts Project’s annual exhibition and was surprised when it sold. 

“My artwork became my voice of reason,” he said. “It became a platform to speak to people outside of prison and show people a different side of people who are incarcerated.” 

People are looking at the artwork on the wall.
Students and volunteers from the University of Michigan’s residential college provide weekly workshops on creative writing, theater and visual art to inmates incarcerated in southeast Michigan. (Janelle James/Bridge Michigan)

A testament to resilience

The Prison Creative Arts Project launched its 30th annual exhibit on Tuesday in Ann Arbor. Organizers say it is the largest and longest-running art show of its kind in the country. 

This year’s exhibit features more than 800 pieces from inmates across the state and runs through March 31. The art mediums vary, from oil paintings to sculptures and colored drawings. 

“The exhibition … is really a testament to the resilience of artists inside prison who continue to create and find new ways to express themselves, even in the most challenging circumstances,” said Nora Krinitsky, director of the project.

U-M founded the project in 1990 in collaboration with the Michigan Department of Corrections as a theater workshop where undergraduate students in the residential college would provide academic training and workshops for people incarcerated.


A graphite drawing of a seated person in a military-style uniform and cap, facing forward with hands resting in their lap. The artwork is clipped to a dark display panel in a gallery, with other colorful artworks visible in the blurred background.
After the art program at Macomb Correctional Facility was cut, Roger Stephenson shifted from painting to working with charcoal and graphite, producing pieces like this, ‘Buffalo Soldier.’ (Janelle James/Bridge Michigan)

A detailed pencil drawing of a smiling woman with short hair, eyes closed as she laughs, her hand raised to her face with painted fingernails. The artwork is displayed on a gallery wall alongside other colorful pieces.
‘Being an artist means no matter the time, place or circumstances, a part of you will always remain free,’ the artist of this piece wrote in a personal statement. (Janelle James/Bridge Michigan)

“One of the most profound changes that I see in people who participate in our programs is a new sense of identity and ability to narrate (their) story in a new way and in a different way than how the criminal and legal system has narrated it,” Krinitsky said. 

The project is funded by grants and gifts from donors — not the state — but proceeds from art sales at the exhibit are given to the MDOC for its Prisoner Benefits Fund for programming, along with the artists. 

Students and volunteers meet weekly with inmates in state prisons in southeast Michigan for workshops on theater, creative writing and visual arts.

People looking through artwork.
Proceeds from artwork sales help fund the Michigan Department of Corrections’ Prisoner Benefit Fund but most of it is given to the artists. (Janelle James/Bridge Michigan)

Prison staff help “chaperone visits when we go to select art or when we do creative art workshops,” Krinitsky said. “They help to recruit people inside to our programs and advertise the opportunity to create visual art.” 

The MDOC did not respond to a request for comment on this story. 

It ‘saved my life’

The project also publishes digital exhibitions in collaboration with local and global organizations that feature poetry, videos and photography. 

It’s where Detroit native Charles Brooks’ poems about religion, spirituality, fatherhood, injustice and poverty can be found. The 43-year-old author began writing at five years old. 

Charles Brooks looks at artwork on the table.
Charles Brooks used writing and poetry to cope with incarceration and reflect on his life. His work explores themes like spirituality, fatherhood, injustice and poverty. (Janelle D. James/Bridge Michigan)

“I wanted to be a rapper but my dad did not let us listen to rap music,“ he told Bridge. “I found out that rap was poetry set to music and all of a sudden I was a poet.” 

Brooks was convicted of armed robbery and weapons-related charges and spent 20 years in prison.

“It’s a very crushing feeling to wake up every day in prison and realize, ‘I’m still here,’” Brooks said. 

“To be able to get those emotions off of my chest, out of my pen, onto a piece of paper, allowed me to have a clear (mind) and take the time to figure out what my path is.”

A lot of people in a room, looking at the artwork in the exhibition.
The exhibition is one of the largest showcases of incarcerated artists in the state. Nora Krinitsky, director of the project, said the exhibition allows artists to share personal narratives beyond their convictions. (Janelle James/Bridge Michigan)

A painting of a prison hallway with orange cell doors labeled “21,” where several uniformed officers in helmets and protective gear restrain individuals on the floor. One officer points while others hold shields or record with a device. The scene is dimly lit and displayed on a gallery wall with a small label beneath it.
‘Big Bad Wolf versus RT’ by ‘Doc’ Collision was produced as part of a prison project that focuses on creative expression as a tool for personal growth. Participants are encouraged to tell their own stories through art. (Janelle James/Bridge Michigan)
A colorful painting of a man in a blue uniform kneeling with arms outstretched toward a young child running toward him inside a room with tiled floors. Red chairs are scattered around, and a soda vending machine and snack shelves line the back wall. The artwork is displayed on a gallery wall with a small label beneath it.
‘My personal growth as an artist has shifted the way I view everything around me,’ wrote Fredrick Brown, in a personal statement about the piece. ‘I see beauty and color in every living and non-living thing.’ 

Brooks was released last June. In January, he launched Free Thoughtz, a literary workshop for youth impacted by the criminal justice system. 

The Prison Creative Arts Project saved my life and has enabled me with tools to hopefully help other people save theirs, he said. 

While the project is exclusive to Michigan, artwork made by prisoners can be found on display in other states. 

The Clark Gallery’s “Cell Solace: Born Confinement” exhibit in Lincoln, Massachusetts, just outside of Boston, is showcasing art made by inmates from the 1920s through the 1980s. 

Alabama Prison Arts + Education Project recently hosted its fifth annual Changing the Course Art Show, which featured art from incarcerated and formerly incarcerated people in Alabama. 

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